Traditional Chinese Opera
Opera
is a form of Chinese traditional Drama. It is incorporated by various
factors like literature, music, dance, fine art, martial art,
acrobatics and performing arts etc. Though it was derived from three
different art forms, namely folk music and dance, hip-hop and
antimasque. But the most prominent feature that distinguishes itself
from different operas is reflected firstly by its music singing voiced
from different tune systems. The music voice is created by collecting
music in other areas on the basis of the language, folk songs and folk
music in local areas. The characters in the play are acted by the male
characters, female characters, ¡°painted face¡± characters, middle-aged
male characters and clown etc with different painted faces. In the
performance, it attaches much importance to the programmed action
inspired and created from life as well as the simulative treatment for
space. And the art of singing, reading, acting and fighting etc and
performance for transporting and excellent dancing with high technology
content has constituted the complete opera art system which is
distinguished from other operas.
Classification of National Operas
Caidiao drama, Shichang opera, Chaochou Opera, Chu
opera, Fengyang flower-drum dance show, Guangdong Han opera, Guiju
Opera, Hubei Opera, Huangmei Opera, Anhui Opera, Jingzhou flower-drum
opera, Liuzixi Opera, Lu opera, Shandong bangzi opera, Shaoju opera,
Sichuan Quju Opera, Ningbo drama, Yunnan lantern, Zhuang drama,
Shaoxing opera, Guangdong Opera, Yue tune, Henan opera, Yihuangxi
opera, Yangzhou opera, Sinkiang Quzi opera, Hunan Opera, Xiju Opera,
Wuju opera, Wanwanqiang show, Tianjin new-style drama, Suzhou opera, Qu
Opera, Qiong Opera, Qinghai string-show, Shaanxi Opera, Qianju Opera,
Qiju Opera, Puju Opera, Puxian Opera, Pingju Opera, Ouju Opera, Min
Opera, Gansu Opera, Longjiang Opera, Liaonan Opera, Kun opera, Liyuan
Opera, Peking Opera, Shanxi Opera, Ji opera, Huanglong opera, Huai
Opera, Antimask, flower Opera, Shanghai Opera, Pangtzu of Hopei,
Jiangxi Opera, a song-and-dance duet of Northeast China£©, a
song-and-dance duet of Inner Mongolia Sichuan Opera, North Kunqu Opera,
New city Opera
Cross Talk
With a history of at least 2,000 years, our cross talk is derived from the Miscellaneous drama ¡°Fools¡±in its earliest time.
¡°Fools ¡±was always put on performance in palace, with humorous talk,
mordant and sarcastic mock, and it is so entertaining that it rewards
so much laugh. These japes reflected actors¡¯ mock and lash against the
rulers.
Acrobatics
The
general name of various performing arts( such as cycling,
gastriloquism, Pagoda of Bowls, ropedancer, lion dance and Magic etc).
Around the Neolithic Age, the acrobatics of China has sprouted. The
earliest Acrobatic art was derived from a kind of entertaining game and
performance displaying the labor skills of primitive men formed in
hunting and the martial arts and substantial physical strength
generated from self defense and attack, displaying rest and
entertainment scene as well as the happiness for hunting and victory.
Many programs of Acrobatic are abstracted and changed into arts from
the life skills and labor technique and skills of martial arts.
Chinese Acrobatics can be generally characterized by nine features,
among which the emphasis on training for strength of waist, legs and
head is the prominent feature One.
The second feature is to seek stability in risk, find peace in motion,
which shows a calm, smart, accurate technique and a much-steeled hard
effort.
The third feature is to seek exception from ordinary arts.
The forth feature is soft or hard kungfu¡¯s supplementation with each other.
The fifth is to combine super strength with swift tumbling;
The sixth is to use daily appliance and labor tools as acting tools.
The seventh is to combine simplified craft arts with figure performance skills.
The eighth is that Chinese Acrobatic has greatest adaptability with a variety of acting forms and sites.
The ninth is that Chinese acrobatic boasts strict inheriting system and is closely related with sister arts.
Our country lays much emphasis on protection of intangible cultural heritage.
On June 8, 2007, the circus in Wuqiao county, Hebei
province got the first prize of ¡°first session cultural heritage day¡±
conferred by National Culture Ministry.
eng an Shadow play studio in Tai¡¯an ,Shandong got the prize of ¡° first cultural heritage day¡± issued by National Culture Ministry.
Puppet
Puppet
was called figure-head, Fukui-puppet, puppet-Cave in ancient times. The
drama performed by puppet was called puppet show.
The puppet art
has a long development history, and the earliest puppet was possibly
related to the funeral soldier figures in slavery society.
Puppet is a form of drama performed by the actors who operates the
puppets. The puppet show in China rose from Han Dynasty, and had new
development and improvement in Tang Dynasty, and can perform song and
dance drama with puppet. Song dynasty is a crucial period for the
development of puppet, as the workmanship and operation technique for
puppet has further developed. With the development of social economy,
the puppet show in Ming dynasty has been prevailed throughout China,
and in the developed provinces of southern China, the puppet show is
more prosperous and was crowned as ¡°puppet tools of South¡± .After Qing
dynasty, the puppet show welcomed its flourish period with large
popularizing scale and increasing vocal cavity, followed by the
emergence of puppet show in western Liaoning, Zhangzhou bag puppet
show, Quanzhou puppetry show, Jinjiang bag puppet show, Shaoyang bag
puppet show,
Gaozhou puppet show, Chaozhou bars puppetry, North Sichuan puppet show,
Shi qian puppet show, Yang puppetry show, Taishun drug-made puppet
show, Lingao figure puppet show etc. Viewed from the form of
performance, the puppet can be divided into five kinds, namely Tixian
puppet, Zhangtou puppet, Bag Puppet, Bars puppet and Drug-made Puppet.
The Shallow Play
The
shallow play was born in Western Han Dynasty some 2000 thousand years
ago, and called Yangpi opera, also generally named as head drama or
shallow play, was derived from Shaanxi Province of China, and became
mature in Qin, Yu, and Jin areas in Dang and Song dynasties, and was
prosperous in Hebei Province in Qing dynasty. As the name suggests,
shadow play is made of leather. Considering of firmness and transparency,
the cowhide and donkey skin is best leather. Five kinds of transparent
pigments namely red, yellow, blue, green and black were applied for
dying. In china,? some operas in quite a few places were all derived
from Shadow play,? of which the shadow performance principle and the
performing art etc also take the lead in the invention of modern movie
and the development of modern art movie. Meanwhile, it is also the
present for mutual exchange of Chinese government and other national
leaders. To sum up, the shadow play enjoys high artistic value in China
and even all over the world.
Due to the shallow play is a form of
folk art, there will be some differences as per different places, and
its materials is dependent on the animal skins in local areas. In
China, cowhide, sheepskin and donkey skin etc are most frequently used.
Shadow play is a form of folk art in China. The East Gansu shadow play
in northwest China exist mainly in Pingliang and Qingyang county,
especially focuses on the Delta area adjacent to Shaanxi and Ningxia
province in the east.
Our country attaches much importance to the protection of
non-materialized cultural heritage. On May 20, 2006, the shadow play
was listed in the directory for the first group of national intangible
cultural heritages after approved by National congress. On June 8,
2007, Yunmeng Shadow play artistic group in Hubei and Fanzheng an
Shadow play studio in Tai¡¯an ,Shandong got the prize of ¡° first
cultural heritage day¡± issued by National Culture Ministry.
Impression to Sanjie Liu
With the theme of Impression-Sanjie Liu, The whole play generally integrated the classified mountain song, folklores, and fishing lights in Lijiang river into innovative combination, and naturally involved mountain and water in and returned to nature, which successfully magnified the harmonious relation between human and nature and created the realm of ¡°unite heaven and human as one¡± and enjoyed the reputation of masterpiece made by cooperation with God. The play also bridged two tourism and cultural resources- Guilin Landscape and the legend of Sanjie Liu with smart and flexible combination to add culture landscape into natural beauty in splendid foil. The play is based on Guangxi, perfectly integrating music resources, natural beauty and folk custom and making people know about life of Lijiang residents apart from watching the play.
Website for large Live-actionof Impression to Sanjie Liu:
http://founder.china.cn/art/impression/liusanjie/node_5449.htm
Lijiang Impression
Lijiang Impression is another large live-action issued after the Impression to Sanjie Liu with total investment of RMB 250 million. The first section is impression to snow mountain, second session is impression to the ancient city , The chief producers are totally the same as members to produce Impression to Sanjie Liu, on the background of snow mountain, Impression ¡¤snow mountain absorbs the Reiki of universe, and collects essence from nature to be written with strong emotion and performed on the highest site in the world with an altitude of 3,100 meters, which makes the true and moving life available to every one. Ten strong men from minority ethnic groups and sixteen ordinary peasants from rural areas as well as over 500 non-professional actors in dark skin dance with the world in the same voice with nature, with their most primitive motion and most simple songs and their hot sweat. Such scene will bring you absolute astonishment and moved sensation. The live-action of Impression¡¤Snow mountain overcame much unfavorable condition in the day time and turn the disadvantage into merit, making every audience who seems to be on the scene could truly sense a kind of feeling that is never experienced before. The play is performed for a total of an hour, applying the most advanced water-producing project and smoke &frog-generating project, reflecting with nature to create a breath-taking visual effect. The whole play is composed of six sections namely Horse riders on ancient roads, Drinking on the snow mountain, Made in Heaven, fighting and Jumping group, singing, drumming and dancing to worship God and Praying Ceremony.
Impression¡¤Snow Mountain is a big feast which could truly refresh one¡¯s spirit. In the Lijiang Impression, there is no so-called subjects and detailed stories but the declaration of three directors on their personal experience to Li Jiang. What the first section Snow mountain expresses is how people from everywhere of China to Lijiang experienced the close relationship between life and nature through the dialogue with mountain; The second section describes the dialogue between human and their life; The third section Ancient city is to express by a dialogue with our ancestor that from ancient times to nowadays, in human¡¯s hearts always exist a sacred kingdom.....¡±
Website for largle Live-action of Impression to Li Jiang:
http://founder.china.cn/art/impression/lijiang/node_5580.htm
Impression to West Lake
The large live-action Impression to West Lake, the third masterpiece of Impression series with live-action that enjoyed the good reputation across China, was jointly produced by three celebrated combination of directors Zhang Yimou, Wang Chaoge and Fan Yue and has officially appeared on the screen before the audiences on March,2008 after creation, rehearsal and artistic distillation.
The impression to West Lake is the achievement of nearly one hundred artists led by Zhang Yimou, Wang Chaoge, Fan Yue and the world-renowned musician Mr. Kitaro through a three-year effort. Since the first trial performance in 2007, the masterpiece enjoyed the worship from each circle and received wide praise. Those insiders who luckily watched the performance in advance highly praised from their heart that the Impression to West Lake is worth another essence of landscape live-action, characterized by typical style of Impression with broad vision., and is the best work reflecting culture and emotion based on general? public in wider sense.
Website for largle Live-action of Impression to West Lake:
http://founder.china.cn/art/impression/xihu/node_5895.htm
Golden Kingdom
In the summer of 2008, following green diamond, Oriental fashion, Ever-lasting charming, endless happiness and E show, Chinese -created excellent work Golden Kingdom, invested with RMB 200 million by Overseas Chinese Town (OCT) Group in Beijing happiness valley in great passion, was produced and contributed by domestic top directors, editors, dance designers, light executors, music producers, costume designers and 200 Chinese and overseas excellent actors and will be put on performance ceremoniously in the grand theatre of Overseas Chinese Town in Beijing Happiness valley. Golden Kingdom integrated various art forms as dance, acrobatics, and costume performance etc into one, on the background of an unknown age, through various arts of soundless dance, audio, music, lights, stage acrobatics, large stage setups, 360 overturning platform etc, expresses the theme of ¡°love and harmony¡± with eight sections namely War, Farmland, Forging, Ceremony, Under the moon, Flood, Sacrifice and Illusion, telling a story that a queen in golden mask created a splendid kingdom with her wisdom, tolerance, trust and love, taking on the magnificent appearance of Chinese culture like a historical poem. The Golden Kingdom deserves the name of ¡°one scene in the Beijing no matter from expressive form, contents or from its scale and industry modes etc.
To make Golden Kingdom actually match its name of ¡°one scene in Beijing¡±, the Overseas Chinese Town group specially invested RMB 200 million to build up the grand theatre in Beijing Happiness Valley, which set up the first example of a made-to-measure domestic theatre for the drama script.?
With a total area of 22,000 square meters, the whole building pattern is designed by American RPA Company based on the advanced concept in fashionable and magnificent appearance. The nearly 60- meter-long ¡°T¡± platform and large square, and the auditorium with strong dimensional viewing effect were respectively called ¡°the largest platform in Beijing¡± and ¡°the largest orchestra¡± in Beijing. It is known that the theatre is the exclusive domestic? theatre that introduces the newest encircling stereo equipments in the world. All of these made grand theatre of Overseas Chinese Town of unique style, and become one of the best theatres that integrates entertainment and pure art well, The grand theatre not only could meet the requirement for perennial on-site performance of Golden Kingdomin function and equipments, but also could meet the needs of various domestic and international high-level performance.
Song dynasty. Dongjing Menghua
Given a chance, I could return you with a dreamlike metropolis in northern Song dynasty. The large live-action on the water Song Danasty ¡¤Dongjing Menghua produced with much efforts by Qingming Shanghe Yuan in Kaifeng city will officially take on a flowery Shangyuan night in the splendid Northern Song Dynasty Metropolis and create the dreamlike scenery.
Actually, when the time set back to one thousand years ago, no matter seeing from wherever corner to the oriental land, the metropolis Bianliang (today is called kaifei) is China. From this, we can say that although the world has become another world after a thousand years, but Kai feng city never changes as the most important symbolization of China.
Therefore, nowadays, when Chinese people expressed to the world the great ambition of ¡°the great rejuvenation of China¡± again and again, it is clearly that in the two characters of Fuxing, the Chinese character of ¡°Xing¡± with only six strokes, Kaifeng city one thousand years ago undoubtedly covers the most dotted stroke¡ªthat metropolis of Northern Song dynasty that is long memorized by Chinese people until now.
The work of Song dynasty¡¤Dongjing Menghua recalled on the deep thinking of a nation to rise and fall as well as the great passion to revive again by artistic representations for extreme prosperity and cruel perish, which brings the thinking over the rise and fall and the rising passion endowed by the extreme prosperity and then create the top point in the live-action party.
The live-action of Song Dynasty¡¤Dongjing Menghua connects the ¡°Qingming Shanghe Picutre¡± with eight well-known Song Lyrics to take on the rise and fall scenes of Northern Song Dynasty, prosperity and stagnancy, stability and turmoil. The total play is divided into 5 scenes, requires 70 minutes.
The excellent work Beauty queen Yu created by the king of Southern Tang Dynasty surnamed Li acted as the prelude, the first scene reflected the extreme prosperity of Dongjing, the second scene described the love in that peaceful and prosperous period, the third scene presented the struggle and perish of Northern Song Dynasty. And then the epilogue is nearly the re-presenting of prelude. In the short 70 minutes, rise and fall of a dynasty was expressed and demonstrated thoroughly and vividly, which has improved the live-action from visual and aural artistic shock to the higher realm with both artistic shock and spiritual shock.
Buddhist Shaolin. Grand music ceremony
Buddist Shaolin.Grand music ceremonyis the live-action for Zhongyue Songshan Mountain, and is the musical live performance based on the platform of Song shan Mountain and the background of Shaolin temple and played with Buddhist music. Among the steepy and high mountain and deep valley, the panorama vision from angle of 180 degree, the beautiful wood and mountain fountain, and the vague ancient temples constitute the real background of the play. The martial art performance by nearly 800 people and the onsite chant of monks, the sight view change in four seasons and the enlightening Buddhist music compose the grand symphony of the sacred Songshan mountain. The most advanced encircling stereo audio equipments in the world, combining with the sound of wind, water and insects etc to form the panorama stereo sound sites, which offered domestic and overseas tourists a key to disclose the Buddhist cultural mystery as well as offer majority of pilgrim a piece of land to read life and refresh their sprits. And the artistic lights project with investment of RMB 20 million made Zhongyue Foshan Mountain glitter in splendid color to the world.
Cooperation of the celebrities: This is the astonishing masterpiece of Tandun, Mei Shuaiyuan£¬ Shi Yongxin, Yi Zhongtian, Huang Doudou through two years¡¯ efforts.
The play is produced with large amount of investment reaching upwards of RMB 100 million, its platform extents to 5 kilometers in the depth with height of 1,000 meters, which is the largest mountain platform in the world. This play boasts large performance teams, well-selected? Shaolin monks, and the actresses in Zhang Yimou Art school and the local farmer actors, in a total of over 600 people. And the live-action effects created by the magnificent dance, lights and audio projects can be called the world wonder, and you will see the illuminating ray within tens of kilometers.